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All Quotes by author - Donald Johanson
" All mammals undergo a certain degree of diversification. Darwin knew that. When he drew a family tree, it had many branches on it. "
Branches
Degree
Family
" And what I wanted to do was, I wanted to explore problems and areas where we didn't have answers. In fact, where we didn't even know the right questions to ask. "
Fact
Questions
Problems
" As an undergraduate, I had an opportunity to go on a number of archeological digs. So I had experience excavating, digging up remains of ancient Indian villages in the Midwest and in the Southwest. "
Number
Up
Experience
" But it really wasn't until three to four years later, when we had an opportunity in the lab to make very detailed observations, and comparisons with other fossil discoveries, that we realized she was a new species of human ancestor. "
She
Three
Lab
" But what really excited me was the idea that humans had a tremendous pre-history that went back millions of years. I wanted to go to Africa to find some of these creatures. "
Me
Africa
Years
" Commitment, belief and positive attitude are all important if you're going to be a success, whether you're in sports, in business or, as in my case, anthropology. "
Success
Positive
Business
" Evolution explains our biological evolution, but human beings are very unique creatures. As the Dobzhansky said, all animals are unique; humans are the uniquest. And that uniqueness of being human, language, art, culture, our dependency on culture for survival, comes from the combination of traditional biological evolution. "
Art
Culture
Unique
" Evolution is a fact. It is the best explanation of what is known from observations. It's a theory as powerful as the theory of gravity. "
Powerful
Evolution
Gravity
" I don't think we interbred with the Neanderthals at all. There are some people who think that there was some level of interbreeding. I think that we look so biologically different, that we looked and we acted so different, and we culturally were so different that we would not have had interbreeding between two species. "
Look
Two
Think
" I find a tremendous receptivity among the public for the subject matter of, 'Where did we come from and how did we get here?' People are thirsty and hungry for information on our origins. I feel a responsibility as a major figure in the area... to convey to the public the knowledge of human origins in a way that is understandable to them. "
Feel
Responsibility
People
" If you were to go to the National Museum in Addis Ababa, you would walk into a huge room filled with literally tens of tons of fossils, and most of them would be elephants and rhinos and hippopotamus and monkeys and giraffes and antelopes and so on. Hominids are very rare in the landscape, and it's very rare to find them. "
Go
Landscape
Museum
" In our case, finding a Lucy is unique. No one will ever find another Lucy. You can't order one from a biological supply house. It's a unique discovery, a unique specimen. "
House
You
Unique
" I realized immediately that this was a terribly important discovery, but I didn't realize how important it would be until we had spent a lot of time in the laboratory studying it. "
Discovery
Important
Studying
" I think that many of my ideas are correct, but I'll bet you, before my death other discoveries will be made that will prompt me to alter various ideas I have about human evolution. "
Think
Me
Death
" It's very hard for all of us, when we've committed ourselves to a particular interpretation, to change our minds. "
Minds
Interpretation
Hard
" I was aware of it, but I grew up in a very a-religious family. My mother never went to church, she never had any religious training or background. It was never a part of our social interaction. "
Mother
She
Training
" I was being groomed as an undergraduate to specialize in Midwestern prehistory, but going back to my teenage days, my interest has always been in our early human ancestors. I wanted to work in Africa. "
Work
Africa
Ancestors
" I was very intellectually oriented, very early on. "
Very
Oriented
Intellectually
" Journalists often ask me when I go to the field, 'What do you expect to find?' And my answer always is, 'The unexpected,' because we're just looking at the tip of the iceberg; we've just scratched the surface. "
Looking
Me
Go
" Lucy brought with her an image of our human ancestors that you don't get when you find a jaw or an arm bone or a leg bone. Here was 40 percent of a single skeleton. "
Skeleton
Ancestors
Find
" Most achievers I know are people who have made a strong and deep dedication to pursuing a particular goal. That dedication took a tremendous amount of effort. "
Effort
Deep
Dedication
" My real father died when I was two years old, so I never knew him. He was a barber in Chicago. "
Two
Real
Never
" Normally, we are happy to find a fragment of jaw, a few isolated teeth, a bit of an arm, a bit of a skull. But to find associated body parts is extremely rare. "
Teeth
Find
Body
" One has to devote oneself to a particular pursuit. To be successful at anything, you have to make a total commitment to it. "
Anything
Commitment
Successful
" One has to take initiative in life to achieve what he or she wants. "
Take
He
She
" Regardless of what we look like on the outside, genetically, on the inside, everyone is an African. "
Everyone
Genetically
Look
" Scientists are very afraid of being proven wrong. "
Proven
Very
Wrong
" There have been some friendships lost over this. That's the most difficult for me. I find it very uncomfortable to know that I was at one time close friends with someone, and because of jealousies and misunderstandings and so on, these friendships have dissolved. "
Friends
Time
Someone
" The right question to ask from a Darwinian prospective is what was it about bipedalism that was so advantageous? Why did it lead to a - why did that adaptation ultimately lead to a species Homo sapiens that has come to dominate the planet today with six and a half billion people? "
Today
Ask
Right
" This was the most important discovery I had ever made in my life. It was a discovery which has irrevocably changed my whole life's direction. It immediately elevated me to the status of one of the world's leading anthropologists. "
Direction
My Life
Me
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