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All Quotes by author - Pankaj Mishra
" A free and rooted society ought to consist of a web of moral obligations. We have the right to ignore them, but we ought to be actually obliged not to let other people starve or to let them lapse into destitution. "
Free
Ignore
Moral
" After India and China, Indonesia was the biggest new nation-state to emerge in the mid-twentieth century. "
Century
India
Emerge
" After the oil crisis of 1973, many European countries tightened restrictions on immigrants. By then, millions of Muslims had decided to settle in Europe, preferring the social segregation and racial discrimination they found in the West to political and economic turmoil at home. "
Segregation
Political
Home
" An enlarged global public society, with its many dissenting and corrective voices, can quickly call the bluff of lavishly credentialled and smug intellectual elites. "
Intellectual
Society
Global
" As an Indian, you feel easily connected with certain histories in places like Indonesia, where one sees, because of the presence of the Hindu-Buddhist past, Hindus still living there or Muslims performing rituals that are instantly familiar. "
Living
You
Past
" As a writer, I tend to be drawn to marginal people - writers, poet-prophets, seers, eccentrics - who embody the deeper ambivalences of their societies and bear deeper witness to their world than the famous figures we are used to celebrating, or demonizing, in our histories. "
Famous
Used
Who
" As a young man in South Africa at the beginning of the twentieth century, Gandhi developed satyagraha, a mode of political activism based upon moral persuasion, while mobilizing South Africa's small Indian minority against racial discrimination. "
Beginning
Man
Small
" As in the early 20th century, the elemental forces of globalisation have unravelled broad solidarities and loyalties. "
Century
Early
Forces
" As the 19th century progressed, Europe's innovations, norms and categories came to achieve a truly universal hegemony. "
Europe
Norms
Universal
" As the spiritual leader of six million people, the Dalai Lama can be credited with a significant renunciation of the authority of tradition - of the conventional politics of national self-interest as well as of religion. "
Religion
Leader
Politics
" As the years passed in my village, I witnessed poorly educated young men leaving to seek the greater comforts and liberations of big cities. I would see them on my visits to Delhi. "
Educated
Young
Leaving
" Basically, I think of fiction and non-fiction as different ways of engaging with the world. You reach a point where you feel you have said all you possibly can, in reportage or a review essay or a reflection on history, which 'From the Ruins of Empire' was. "
Think
You
World
" Britain's unique success as an industrialised nation-state prompted strong imitative endeavours not only across Europe, but also in Asia. Now many people, who were once humiliated into a sense of nationality by British rule, loom larger than their former masters. "
Now
People
Strong
" Certainly, imperial power is never peaceably acquired or maintained. "
Imperial
Power
Maintained
" Countries that managed to rebuild commanding state structures after popular nationalist revolutions - such as China, Vietnam, and Iran - look stable and cohesive when compared with a traditional monarchy such as Thailand or wholly artificial nation-states like Iraq and Syria. "
China
Like
Look
" Decolonisation seems to have dented little the sense of superiority that since 1945 has made American leaders in particular consistently underestimate the intensity of nationalist feeling in Asia and Africa. "
Underestimate
Africa
American
" Democracy, loudly upheld as a cure for much of the ailing world, has proved no guarantor of political wisdom, even if it remains the least bad form of government. "
Government
Democracy
World
" Devout Anatolian masses rising from poverty have transformed Turkey politically and economically. "
Poverty
Masses
Rising
" Economic disasters or foolish wars are hardly guaranteed to bring about large-scale individual self-examination or renew the appeal of truly participatory democracy. "
Individual
Democracy
Foolish
" Enlightenment values of individual freedom are manifested best in individual acts of criticism and defiance. "
Acts
Best
Criticism
" For almost a century since 1918, the centralised nation-state has been the world's default political form. Its various experiments in industrialisation, urbanisation, mass literacy and consumerism have brought more people into public life. "
People
Political
World
" For boys like me, in north Indian railway towns in the '70s and '80s, where nothing much happened apart from the arrival and departure of trains from big cities, the Soviet Union alone appeared to promise an escape from our limited, dusty world. "
Like
Alone
World
" Force-backed humanitarianism, which relies on rational influence over events in other countries, may have been a more feasible project in the bipolar era of the Cold War, with its relatively defined and stable web of alliances and proxies. "
Project
War
Influence
" Gandhi, brought out of his semirural setting and given a Western-style education, initially attempted to become more English than the English. "
More
Out
English
" Gandhi's ideas were rooted in a wide experience of a freshly globalized world. "
Wide
Ideas
World
" German writers in the late 18th century were the first to uphold a prickly, literary nationalism, in reaction to the then dominance and prestige of French literature. "
Reaction
Literature
Nationalism
" Governments everywhere that are unable to guarantee equitable growth and social welfare have suffered a fatal decay of legitimacy. "
Social Welfare
Growth
Welfare
" Happily, financial capitalism and free trade have not done away with national languages and literatures, as Marx rather too blithely hoped. "
Done
Capitalism
Trade
" I am often struck by the anxious inferiority many well-educated British people display towards the U.S., particularly Londoners dazzled by New York, when many postcolonials are accustomed to regarding Britain's old imperial cosmopolis as the true capital of the western world. "
True
People
World
" If your writing collides with the conventional wisdom, there's going to be some kind of friction. "
Wisdom
Writing
Your
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