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" Indeed, children thrown together in a community that doesn't have a language of its own will invent one in order to communicate with each other. "
Steven Pinker
Language
Children
Community
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" Commerce, trade and exchange make other people more valuable alive than dead, and mean that people try to anticipate what the other guy needs and wants. It engages the mechanisms of reciprocal altruism, as the evolutionary biologists call it, as opposed to raw dominance. "
Steven Pinker
Alive
Try
Altruism
" Obviously no language is innate. Take any kid from any race, bring them up in any culture and they will learn the language equally quickly. So no particular language is in the genes. But what might be in the genes is the ability to acquire language. "
Steven Pinker
Language
Kid
Up
" Anything that makes it easier to imagine trading places with someone else increases your moral consideration for that other person. "
Steven Pinker
Moral
Person
Places
" The brain is not a bag of traits. It's startlingly complex. There are few or no single genes with a consistent effect on the mind. "
Steven Pinker
Complex
Single
Mind
" Cognitive psychology has shown that the mind best understands facts when they are woven into a conceptual fabric, such as a narrative, mental map, or intuitive theory. Disconnected facts in the mind are like unlinked pages on the Web: They might as well not exist. "
Steven Pinker
Best
Web
Psychology
" Human evolution, at first, seems extraordinary. How could the process that gave rise to slugs and oak trees and fish produce a creature that can fly to the moon and invent the Internet and cross the ocean in boats? "
Steven Pinker
Fish
Moon
Trees
" An eye for beauty locks onto faces that show signs of health and fertility - just as one would predict if it had evolved to help the beholder find the fittest mate. "
Steven Pinker
Health
Beauty
Eye
" A hostility to modernity is shared by ideologies that have nothing else in common - a nostalgia for moral clarity, small-town intimacy, family values, primitive communism, ecological sustainability, communitarian solidarity, or harmonies with the rhythms of nature. "
Steven Pinker
Nature
Family
Moral
" We are visual creatures. Visual things stay put, whereas sounds fade. "
Steven Pinker
Visual
Fade
Stay
" We really are creatures of a violent world, biologically speaking - watching violence and learning about it is one of our cognitive drives. "
Steven Pinker
Our
Violence
Learning
" People have long assumed that violence is necessary for political change. Rulers never cede power voluntarily, the argument goes, so progressives have no choice but to contemplate the use of force to bring about a better world, mindful of the trade-off between a small amount of violence now and acceptance of an unjust status quo indefinitely. "
Steven Pinker
Acceptance
Change
People
" Part of the bargain of being alive is that one takes a chance at dying a premature or painful death, be it from violence, accident, or disease. "
Steven Pinker
Death
Dying
Violence
" You can't hear a word and just hear it as raw sound; it always evokes an associated meaning and emotion in the brain. "
Steven Pinker
Sound
Meaning
Brain
" Tom Hanks, who starred in 'The Da Vinci Code,' turns out to be related to a number of the historic characters that feature in 'The Da Vinci Code,' including William the Conqueror and Shakespeare. "
Steven Pinker
Number
Who
Out
" Reading is a technology for perspective-taking. When someone else's thoughts are in your head, you are observing the world from that person's vantage point. "
Steven Pinker
World
Reading
Technology
" You wouldn't believe the kind of hate mail I get about my work on irregular verbs. "
Steven Pinker
Believe
You
Kind
" Heritability pertains to the entirety of the genome, not to a single gene. "
Steven Pinker
Entirety
Genome
Gene
" Climate change could produce a lot of misery and waste without necessarily leading to large-scale armed conflict, which depends more on ideology and bad governance than on resource scarcity. "
Steven Pinker
Change
Bad
Conflict
" The great appeal of the doctrine that the mind is a blank slate is the simple mathematical fact that zero equals zero. "
Steven Pinker
Simple
Blank
Fact
" I think a lot of moral debates are not over what is the basis of justice, but who gets a ticket to play in the game. "
Steven Pinker
Play
Think
Game
" The human capacity for compassion is not a reflex that is triggered automatically by the presence of another living thing. "
Steven Pinker
Presence
Compassion
Human
" Many artists and scholars have pointed out that ultimately art depends on human nature. "
Steven Pinker
Art
Out
Nature
" In societies no less than individuals, acknowledging our limitations may ultimately be more humane than denying them. "
Steven Pinker
Our
Less
Than
" Human nature is complex. Even if we do have inclinations toward violence, we also have inclination to empathy, to cooperation, to self-control. "
Steven Pinker
Violence
Empathy
Human Nature
" The idea that children are passive repositories to be shaped by their parents has been massively overstated. A child's peer group is a far greater determinant of its development and achievements than parental aspiration. "
Steven Pinker
Child
Parents
Children
" Art works because it appeals to certain faculties of the mind. Music depends on details of the auditory system, painting and sculpture on the visual system. Poetry and literature depend on language. "
Steven Pinker
Painting
Poetry
Music
" I think the reason that swearing is both so offensive and so attractive is that it is a way to push people's emotional buttons, and especially their negative emotional buttons. Because words soak up emotional connotations and are processed involuntarily by the listener, you can't will yourself not to treat the word in terms of what it means. "
Steven Pinker
People
Yourself
Words
" Pre-state societies were far more violent than our own. "
Steven Pinker
Own
Our
Far
" Language pedants hew to an oral tradition of shibboleths that have no basis in logic or style, that have been defied by great writers for centuries, and that have been disavowed by every thoughtful usage manual. "
Steven Pinker
Been
Thoughtful
Style
" By all measures men are the more violent gender. "
Steven Pinker
Measures
Violent
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