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" Mencius said that human nature is good. I disagree with that. "
Xun Kuang
Human Nature
Human
Good
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" A person is born with desires of the eyes and ears, and a liking for beautiful sights and sounds. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to immorality and lack of restriction, and any ritual principles and propriety will be abandoned. "
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" Sacrifices are concerned with the feelings of devotion and longing. "
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" Therefore, a person should first be changed by a teacher's instructions, and guided by principles of ritual. Only then can he observe the rules of courtesy and humility, obey the conventions and rules of society, and achieve order. "
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" I say that human nature is the original beginning and the raw material, and deliberate effort is what makes it patterned, ordered, and exalted. "
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" I once tried thinking for an entire day, but I found it less valuable than one moment of study. "
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" The person attempting to travel two roads at once will get nowhere. "
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" The coming of honor or disgrace must be a reflection of one's inner power. "
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" Human nature refers to what is in people but which they cannot study or work at achieving. "
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" Human nature is such that people are born with a love of profit If they follow these inclinations, they will struggle and snatch from each other, and inclinations to defer or yield will die. "
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" Whether the gentleman is capable or not, he is loved all the same; conversely the petty man is loathed all the same. "
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" Since the nature of people is bad, to become corrected they must be taught by teachers and to be orderly they must acquire ritual and moral principles. "
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" If the blood humor is too strong and robust, calm it with balance and harmony. "
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" If the impulse to daring and bravery is too fierce and violent, stay it with guidance and instruction. "
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" Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar. "
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" I once tried standing up on my toes to see far out in the distance, but I found that I could see much farther by climbing to a high place. "
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" If knowledge and foresight are too penetrating and deep, unify them with ease and sincerity. "
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" A person is born with feelings of envy and hate. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to violence and crime, and any sense of loyalty and good faith will be abandoned. "
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" If the gentleman has ability, he is magnanimous, generous, tolerant, and straightforward, through which he opens the way to instruct others. "
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" If the quickness of the mind and the fluency of the tongue are too punctilious and sharp, moderate them in your activity and rest. "
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" Those whose character is mean and vicious will rouse others to animosity against them. "
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" In order to properly understand the big picture, everyone should fear becoming mentally clouded and obsessed with one small section of truth. "
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" A person is born with a liking for profit. "
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" In antiquity the sage kings recognized that men's nature is bad and that their tendencies were not being corrected and their lawlessness controlled. "
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" There are successful scholars, public-spirited scholars, upright scholars, cautious scholars, and those who are merely petty men. "
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" The rigid cause themselves to be broken; the pliable cause themselves to be bound. "
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" Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity. "
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" Human nature and deliberate effort must unite, and then the reputation of the sage and the work of unifying all under Heaven are thereupon brought to completion. "
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" Now it is human nature to want to eat to ones fill when hungry, to want to warm up when cold, to want to rest when tired. These all are a part of people's emotional nature. "
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" When you concentrate on agriculture and industry and are frugal in expenditures, Heaven cannot impoverish your state. "
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