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" Public social services, infrastructural policies, and so on are vital. But a basic income should be part of a package of reforms. "
Guy Standing
Public
Social
Income
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" Globalisation began what should be called the Great Convergence, creating a globalising labour market in which wages in emerging market economies slowly converge with wages in rich economies, generating a steady drop in real wages across Europe. "
Guy Standing
Rich
Creating
Drop
" Politicians seem desperate to appeal to their respective versions of the so called 'middle class,' unable to empathise with the precariat and eager to dream up fresh and tougher sanctions against society's wounded. "
Guy Standing
Class
Society
Politicians
" A democratically governed national fracking fund should be set up, perhaps similar to what Norway and Alaska have. Areas of drilling should be rented to companies through public tender, with or without subsidies, and a rising share of profits beyond a negotiated upper limit should be deposited in the national capital fund. "
Guy Standing
Through
Without
Alaska
" Retraining for the precariat is stressful and demoralising; often, they learn new tricks only to find them obsolescent or unwanted. "
Guy Standing
Learn
Only
Find
" Since the crash of 2008 and during the neoliberal retrenchment known as austerity, many commentators have muttered that the left is dead, watching social democrats in their timidity lose elections and respond by becoming ever more timid and neoliberal. They deserve their defeats. "
Guy Standing
Elections
Watching
Lose
" Means-tested benefits have one incredible feature in that they impose huge poverty traps. "
Guy Standing
Impose
Poverty
Incredible
" In the old 20th-century income distribution system, the shares of income going to capital, mainly in profits, and labor, in wages and non-wage benefits, were roughly stable. But that system is no more. "
Guy Standing
Wages
More
Old
" If you're healthier, you tend to have a lower demand for health services. "
Guy Standing
Health
You
Lower
" The precariatised mind is one without anchors, flitting from subject to subject, in the extreme suffering from attention deficit disorder. But it is also nomadic in its dealings with other people. "
Guy Standing
People
Suffering
Mind
" The evidence shows if you give people security, they become better people. They develop their talents. They become better citizens. "
Guy Standing
Evidence
You
Security
" Many low-income people in the U.S.A. charged with a crime opt to plead guilty to a lesser offence because they cannot afford to go to trial. "
Guy Standing
Because
Crime
Go
" In financial affairs and dealings with the state, those in the precariat are disadvantaged since they are usually less well-informed and have to do much more to satisfy demands made on them if they want to gain meagre state benefits. "
Guy Standing
Want
Less
Financial
" I don't see basic income as a panacea, but we must have a new income distribution system. The old one has broken down irretrievably. "
Guy Standing
System
Old
New
" Although the precariat does not consist simply of victims, since many in it challenge their parents' labouring ethic, its growth has been accelerated by the neoliberalism of globalisation, which put faith in labour market flexibility, the commodification of everything, and the restructuring of social protection. "
Guy Standing
Faith
Challenge
Growth
" Collective action remains the best way of renewing the march towards the great trinity of liberty, equality, and solidarity. "
Guy Standing
Liberty
Action
Best
" People in the precariat rely very heavily on money wages. "
Guy Standing
Very
Money
Rely
" We are in an era of chronic insecurity and growing inequalities. In that context, we need to have new mechanisms for income distribution which give people a sense of security. "
Guy Standing
People
Growing
Security
" Corporations and financiers have used their growing influence to induce governments and international organizations to construct a global framework of institutions and regulations that enable elites to maximize their rental income. "
Guy Standing
Influence
Growing
Institutions
" Think of how much time is spent looking and applying for jobs. Some of those who have read my book on the precariat have told me they have applied for thousands of jobs. This is scarcely leisure; it is work. "
Guy Standing
Think
Me
Time
" Since all political parties blame the others for the economic mess, it is unfair to attribute unemployment to individual behaviour. "
Guy Standing
Unemployment
Political
Others
" Chronically insecure people easily lose their altruism, tolerance, and respect for non-conformity. If they have no alternative on offer, they can be led to attribute their plight to strangers in their midst. "
Guy Standing
Tolerance
People
Lose
" People in the precariat find themselves in the situation where the level of their education and qualifications is almost always higher than the sort of labour that they're going to be able to obtain. "
Guy Standing
Find
Situation
Education
" Every progressive movement has been built on the anger, needs, and aspirations of the emerging major class. "
Guy Standing
Progressive
Class
Anger
" Across Europe, not just in the U.K., the old Beveridge and Bismarckian variants of the welfare state have been dismantled. In their place has been erected a mish-mash of means-tested, behaviour-tested social assistance, with a growing tendency to force young unemployed into workfare schemes, which are helping to depress real wages. "
Guy Standing
Force
Place
Young
" A rich and diverse commons lowers the cost of living for those who use it. And throughout history, it has been those on low incomes who gain most from the commons. "
Guy Standing
Living
Rich
Low
" In the interests of competitiveness in a globalizing world economy, governments of all complexions introduced labour-market reforms that promoted flexibility but accentuated the precariat's insecurities. "
Guy Standing
Flexibility
Interests
World
" What we can say with confidence is that the technological revolution is worsening inequality, due mostly to mechanisms that limit free markets. It is also bringing about disruptive change that is intensifying insecurity and may indeed lead to large-scale labor displacement. "
Guy Standing
Revolution
Free
Confidence
" The World Bank and others have been converted to conditional cash transfers (CCT). These provide poor people with cash on condition they send their children to school and for medical treatment. "
Guy Standing
Medical
Children
School
" If the scale of gas is anything like the claims made by its advocates, it has major implications for the economy and British society. Besides its worrying environmental aspects, it could have adverse effects on income distribution. "
Guy Standing
Economy
Society
Like
" Using political power, the elite can induce local authorities to facilitate enclosure and privatisation of land, water, and other hitherto public amenities. And they can pressurise public administrations to cut taxes, reducing financial resources for maintaining the remaining commons. "
Guy Standing
Land
Water
Power