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" Unfortunately, a lot of economists wanted to make their subject a science. So the more what you do resembles physics or chemistry, the more credible you become. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Science
Physics
Chemistry
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" The economy is much bigger than the market. We will not be able to build a good economy - nor a good society - unless we look at the vast expanse beyond the market. "
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" People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't know what they really are until you cut into them. "
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" I'm not an anti-capitalist, or anarchist. I want capitalism to work. "
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" We need to accept that consumption is not the end goal of our life and stop measuring our well-being simply on the basis of earnings. We need to explicitly take the quality of our work-related life into account in judging our well-being. "
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" By liberating women from household work and helping to abolish professions such as domestic service, the washing machine and other household goods completely revolutionised the structure of society. "
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" The truth is that the free movement of goods, people, and money that developed under British hegemony between 1870 and 1913 - the first episode of globalization - was made possible, in large part, by military might rather than market forces. "
Ha-Joon Chang
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" When I was growing up in South Korea in the '70s and early '80s, the country was too poor to buy original records. Everything was bootlegged. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Growing Up
Growing
Early
" I am one of the most successful economists, according to what markets tell us, though most of my professional colleagues, who are much keener to accept market outcomes than I am, would dismiss me as a crank or - the worst of all abuses among economists - a 'sociologist.' "
Ha-Joon Chang
Tell
Professional
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" The invention of the printing press was one of the most important events in human history. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Events
Most
Important
" Gone are the days when the upper classes were terrified of the angry mob wanting to smash their skulls and confiscate their properties. Now their biggest enemy is the army of lazy bums, whose lifestyle of indolence and hedonism, financed by crippling taxes on the rich, is sucking the lifeblood out of the economy. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Angry
Lazy
Mob
" Free market economists frequently see minimum wage legislation as mere political intervention. However, there are decent economic theories which show that, under certain circumstances, minimum wages can be beneficial, as it makes workers more productive. "
Ha-Joon Chang
See
Free
Political
" Patent monopoly creates a lot of problems. It allows the patentee to charge the maximum to consumers. This may not be a problem if the patented product is a luxury item, like parts that go into a smartphone, but can violate basic human rights if it involves things such as life-saving drugs. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Luxury
Human Rights
Problems
" Instead of reading a paper, we now read the news online. Instead of buying books at a store, we buy them on-line. What's so revolutionary? The Internet has mainly affected our leisure life. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Reading
Life
News
" It is impossible to objectively define how free a market is. This is a political definition. Government is always involved, and those free marketers are as politically motivated as anyone. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Free
Impossible
Political
" When we assess the impact of technological changes, we tend to downplay things that happened a while ago. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Things
Technological
Impact
" What free-market economists are not telling us is that the politics they want to get rid of are none other than those of democracy itself. When they say we need to insulate economic policies from politics, they are in effect advocating the castration of democracy. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Politics
They Say
Democracy
" In the 19th century, a lot of people were against outlawing child labour, because to do so would be against the very foundations of a free market economy: 'These children want to work, these people want to employ them... what is your problem? It's not as if anyone has kidnapped them...' "
Ha-Joon Chang
Problem
People
Children
" Many financial and industrial companies have been bailed out with the public's money, but very few of those who had run those companies have been punished for their failures. Yes, the top managers of those companies have lost their jobs - but with a fat pension and mostly with a handsome severance payment. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Financial
Fat
Money
" Contrary to what professional economists will typically tell you, economics is not a science. All economic theories have underlying political and ethical assumptions, which make it impossible to prove them right or wrong in the way we can with theories in physics or chemistry. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Impossible
Science
You
" Overcoming the myth that there is such a thing as an objectively defined 'free market' is the first step towards understanding capitalism. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Understanding
Step
Overcoming
" People always think they're in the middle of a revolution while they tend not to realize the enormity of a change that has happened in the past. The telegraph was a revolution, but who looks at it that way these days? The telegraph sped up the transportation of messages over long distances by a huge factor. "
Ha-Joon Chang
People
Think
Revolution
" Without there being some national strategy, it is difficult for educators to know what kinds of engineers or technicians to produce and for potential students to know what professions to study for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Strategy
Know
Potential
" The feeling of insecurity is inimical to our sense of wellbeing, as it causes anxiety and stress, which harms our physical and mental health. It is no surprise then that, according to some surveys, workers across the world value job security more highly than wages. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Job
Mental Health
Health
" A lot of things that we cannot buy and sell in markets used to be totally legal objects of market exchange - human beings when we had slavery, child labour, human organs, and so on. So there is no economic theory that actually says that you shouldn't have slavery or child labour because all these are political, ethical judgments. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Legal
Political
Slavery
" As a consumer, I don't create art, but I think whatever the message is, art has to touch you. "
Ha-Joon Chang
You
Touch
Think
" Democracy, despite its limitations, is in the end the only way to ensure that policies do not simply benefit the privileged few. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Limitations
Democracy
End
" Charities are now working to give people in poor countries access to the Internet. But shouldn't we spend that money on providing health clinics and safe water? Aren't these things more relevant? I have no intention of downplaying the importance of the Internet, but its impact has been exaggerated. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Health
Money
Internet
" Imagine if all those kings and dukes hadn't commissioned those crazy cathedrals, paintings and music... we'd still be living in sticks and mud. Because none of those things made any economic sense. Human beings' capacity to 'waste time' is a miracle - but that's exactly what art is for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Art
Time
Living
" Why do tax havens exist? Because rich countries allow them to. If the U.S. came down on tax havens in the same way they come down on countries that trade with Iran and Cuba, we'd have no tax havens in the world. "
Ha-Joon Chang
World
Tax
Rich
" As someone from a developing country, I have a problem with rich countries thinking they can tell us anything, simply because they are giving money. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Problem
Thinking
Rich