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" Democracy, despite its limitations, is in the end the only way to ensure that policies do not simply benefit the privileged few. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Limitations
Democracy
End
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" Overcoming the myth that there is such a thing as an objectively defined 'free market' is the first step towards understanding capitalism. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Understanding
Step
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" Few countries have become rich through free-trade, free-market policies, and few ever will. "
Ha-Joon Chang
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" Markets are, in the end, man-made devices for utilitarian purposes, not a force of nature that we should not try to resist. If they end up serving the interests of only a tiny minority, as is increasingly the case, we have the right - and indeed the duty - to regulate them in the interest of greater social good. "
Ha-Joon Chang
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End
" Why do tax havens exist? Because rich countries allow them to. If the U.S. came down on tax havens in the same way they come down on countries that trade with Iran and Cuba, we'd have no tax havens in the world. "
Ha-Joon Chang
World
Tax
Rich
" Without there being some national strategy, it is difficult for educators to know what kinds of engineers or technicians to produce and for potential students to know what professions to study for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Strategy
Know
Potential
" If we are really serious about preventing another crisis like the 2008 meltdown, we should simply ban complex financial instruments unless they can be unambiguously shown to benefit society in the long run. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Society
Run
Serious
" I used to joke that I came to England - not to the U.S. where most Koreans go - because I like Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Because
Used
Most
" Sometimes people with strong ideology, whether left-wing or right-wing, refuse to do something simply because they believe it is wrong, when doing it actually benefits them. For some people, it's not just about money and political power. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Power
Money
Political
" I like all kinds of music - classical, pop, rock, electronic. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Music
Kinds
Electronic
" Charities are now working to give people in poor countries access to the Internet. But shouldn't we spend that money on providing health clinics and safe water? Aren't these things more relevant? I have no intention of downplaying the importance of the Internet, but its impact has been exaggerated. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Health
Money
Internet
" The truth is that the free movement of goods, people, and money that developed under British hegemony between 1870 and 1913 - the first episode of globalization - was made possible, in large part, by military might rather than market forces. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Truth
People
Money
" Gone are the days when the upper classes were terrified of the angry mob wanting to smash their skulls and confiscate their properties. Now their biggest enemy is the army of lazy bums, whose lifestyle of indolence and hedonism, financed by crippling taxes on the rich, is sucking the lifeblood out of the economy. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Angry
Lazy
Mob
" The invention of the printing press was one of the most important events in human history. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Events
Most
Important
" Free market economists frequently see minimum wage legislation as mere political intervention. However, there are decent economic theories which show that, under certain circumstances, minimum wages can be beneficial, as it makes workers more productive. "
Ha-Joon Chang
See
Free
Political
" I don't drink at lunchtime because I'm very weak at alcohol like most Asians. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Drink
Alcohol
Weak
" Patent monopoly creates a lot of problems. It allows the patentee to charge the maximum to consumers. This may not be a problem if the patented product is a luxury item, like parts that go into a smartphone, but can violate basic human rights if it involves things such as life-saving drugs. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Luxury
Human Rights
Problems
" It is impossible to objectively define how free a market is. This is a political definition. Government is always involved, and those free marketers are as politically motivated as anyone. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Free
Impossible
Political
" When we assess the impact of technological changes, we tend to downplay things that happened a while ago. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Things
Technological
Impact
" Many financial and industrial companies have been bailed out with the public's money, but very few of those who had run those companies have been punished for their failures. Yes, the top managers of those companies have lost their jobs - but with a fat pension and mostly with a handsome severance payment. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Financial
Fat
Money
" I'm not an anti-capitalist, or anarchist. I want capitalism to work. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Anarchist
Work
Capitalism
" Imagine if all those kings and dukes hadn't commissioned those crazy cathedrals, paintings and music... we'd still be living in sticks and mud. Because none of those things made any economic sense. Human beings' capacity to 'waste time' is a miracle - but that's exactly what art is for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Art
Time
Living
" I've read quite a few readers' reviews of my book on Amazon, saying, 'Ah, he criticises the free market, he advocates central planning.' I don't do that for a minute! But this is our black and white, dichotomous way of thinking - which has really been harmful. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Thinking
Black And White
Book
" Indeed, willingness to challenge professional economists and other experts is a foundation stone of democracy. If all we have to do is to listen to the experts, what is the point of having democracy? "
Ha-Joon Chang
Challenge
Foundation
Stone
" We need to accept that consumption is not the end goal of our life and stop measuring our well-being simply on the basis of earnings. We need to explicitly take the quality of our work-related life into account in judging our well-being. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Life
Judging
Quality
" As a consumer, I don't create art, but I think whatever the message is, art has to touch you. "
Ha-Joon Chang
You
Touch
Think
" What free-market economists are not telling us is that the politics they want to get rid of are none other than those of democracy itself. When they say we need to insulate economic policies from politics, they are in effect advocating the castration of democracy. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Politics
They Say
Democracy
" By liberating women from household work and helping to abolish professions such as domestic service, the washing machine and other household goods completely revolutionised the structure of society. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Work
Women
Structure
" Very often, the judgments by ordinary citizens may be better than those by professional economists, being more rooted in reality and less narrowly focused. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Professional
Better
Focused
" A lot of things that we cannot buy and sell in markets used to be totally legal objects of market exchange - human beings when we had slavery, child labour, human organs, and so on. So there is no economic theory that actually says that you shouldn't have slavery or child labour because all these are political, ethical judgments. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Legal
Political
Slavery
" Unfortunately, a lot of economists wanted to make their subject a science. So the more what you do resembles physics or chemistry, the more credible you become. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Science
Physics
Chemistry