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" I don't drink at lunchtime because I'm very weak at alcohol like most Asians. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Drink
Alcohol
Weak
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" I used to joke that I came to England - not to the U.S. where most Koreans go - because I like Arthur Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Because
Used
Most
" To put it bluntly, there isn't one economic theory that can single-handedly explain Singapore's success; its economy combines extreme features of capitalism and socialism. All theories are partial; reality is complex. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Success
Capitalism
Reality
" Overcoming the myth that there is such a thing as an objectively defined 'free market' is the first step towards understanding capitalism. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Understanding
Step
Overcoming
" Basically, the myth is that America has been founded on the free market; the government has done very little; it has thrived under free trade. But actually, if you look at the history, this is actually the country that has succeeded most with protectionist policies. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Look
History
America
" We need to accept that consumption is not the end goal of our life and stop measuring our well-being simply on the basis of earnings. We need to explicitly take the quality of our work-related life into account in judging our well-being. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Life
Judging
Quality
" It is impossible to objectively define how free a market is. This is a political definition. Government is always involved, and those free marketers are as politically motivated as anyone. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Free
Impossible
Political
" The truth is that the free movement of goods, people, and money that developed under British hegemony between 1870 and 1913 - the first episode of globalization - was made possible, in large part, by military might rather than market forces. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Truth
People
Money
" Contrary to what professional economists will typically tell you, economics is not a science. All economic theories have underlying political and ethical assumptions, which make it impossible to prove them right or wrong in the way we can with theories in physics or chemistry. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Impossible
Science
You
" A lot of things that we cannot buy and sell in markets used to be totally legal objects of market exchange - human beings when we had slavery, child labour, human organs, and so on. So there is no economic theory that actually says that you shouldn't have slavery or child labour because all these are political, ethical judgments. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Legal
Political
Slavery
" I've read quite a few readers' reviews of my book on Amazon, saying, 'Ah, he criticises the free market, he advocates central planning.' I don't do that for a minute! But this is our black and white, dichotomous way of thinking - which has really been harmful. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Thinking
Black And White
Book
" People tend to think that numbers are quite objective, but numbers in economics are not like this. Some economists say they're like sausages: you don't know what they really are until you cut into them. "
Ha-Joon Chang
People
Say
You
" The economy is much bigger than the market. We will not be able to build a good economy - nor a good society - unless we look at the vast expanse beyond the market. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Look
Economy
Good
" Economics should be defined in terms of what it is about. It should be about how people produce things, how people exchange them, how people earn income, how they pay taxes, how the government provides infrastructure with tax revenue, and how it conducts monetary policy. The subject has to be defined in terms of the object of inquiry. "
Ha-Joon Chang
People
Tax
Economics
" I am one of the most successful economists, according to what markets tell us, though most of my professional colleagues, who are much keener to accept market outcomes than I am, would dismiss me as a crank or - the worst of all abuses among economists - a 'sociologist.' "
Ha-Joon Chang
Tell
Professional
Me
" Unfortunately, a lot of economists wanted to make their subject a science. So the more what you do resembles physics or chemistry, the more credible you become. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Science
Physics
Chemistry
" Few countries have become rich through free-trade, free-market policies, and few ever will. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Rich
Through
Will
" As a consumer, I don't create art, but I think whatever the message is, art has to touch you. "
Ha-Joon Chang
You
Touch
Think
" It is time that we dispensed with the myth that the market is a force of nature that should not be meddled with. Markets are social creations that can be, and have been, modified for social purposes. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Social
Time
Force
" It is one thing to tell the citizens of some faraway country to go to hell, but it is another to do the same to your own citizens, who are supposedly your ultimate sovereigns. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Tell
Same
Country
" Charities are now working to give people in poor countries access to the Internet. But shouldn't we spend that money on providing health clinics and safe water? Aren't these things more relevant? I have no intention of downplaying the importance of the Internet, but its impact has been exaggerated. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Health
Money
Internet
" I think this notion that public enterprises do not work and therefore nationalization will be a disaster, I mean, it's not supported by evidence. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Disaster
Think
Work
" If we are really serious about preventing another crisis like the 2008 meltdown, we should simply ban complex financial instruments unless they can be unambiguously shown to benefit society in the long run. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Society
Run
Serious
" Many people think that the U.S. is ahead in the frontier technology sectors as a result of private sector entrepreneurship. It's not. The U.S. federal government created all these sectors. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Government
Technology
People
" Imagine if all those kings and dukes hadn't commissioned those crazy cathedrals, paintings and music... we'd still be living in sticks and mud. Because none of those things made any economic sense. Human beings' capacity to 'waste time' is a miracle - but that's exactly what art is for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Art
Time
Living
" In the 19th century, a lot of people were against outlawing child labour, because to do so would be against the very foundations of a free market economy: 'These children want to work, these people want to employ them... what is your problem? It's not as if anyone has kidnapped them...' "
Ha-Joon Chang
Problem
People
Children
" The feeling of insecurity is inimical to our sense of wellbeing, as it causes anxiety and stress, which harms our physical and mental health. It is no surprise then that, according to some surveys, workers across the world value job security more highly than wages. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Job
Mental Health
Health
" Without there being some national strategy, it is difficult for educators to know what kinds of engineers or technicians to produce and for potential students to know what professions to study for. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Strategy
Know
Potential
" By liberating women from household work and helping to abolish professions such as domestic service, the washing machine and other household goods completely revolutionised the structure of society. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Work
Women
Structure
" Gone are the days when the upper classes were terrified of the angry mob wanting to smash their skulls and confiscate their properties. Now their biggest enemy is the army of lazy bums, whose lifestyle of indolence and hedonism, financed by crippling taxes on the rich, is sucking the lifeblood out of the economy. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Angry
Lazy
Mob
" I like all kinds of music - classical, pop, rock, electronic. "
Ha-Joon Chang
Music
Kinds
Electronic