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" When I meet people on airplanes and they find out I'm an economist, they usually ask about stock tips. "
Emily Oster
People
Out
About
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" Adhering to budgeting rules shouldn't trump good decision-making. "
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" Even if you are planning a birth with an epidural, the evidence suggests that a doula can help make things go much more smoothly. "
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Help
Birth
Evidence
" The greatest moments are those when you see the result pop up in a graph or in your statistics analysis - that moment you realise you know something no one else does and you get the pleasure of thinking about how to tell them. "
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Moments
Know
Thinking
" Good household decision-making often relies on thinking about your household like a firm. "
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" No one likes doing chores. In happiness surveys, housework is ranked down there with commuting as activities that people enjoy the least. Maybe that's why figuring out who does which chores usually prompts, at best, tense discussion in a household and, at worst, outright fighting. "
Emily Oster
Happiness
Enjoy
People
" The claim that SpongeBob makes your child dumber is a causal claim. If you do X, Y will happen. To prove that, you'd have to show that if you forced the children in the no-TV households to watch SpongeBob and changed nothing else about their lives, they would do worse in school. "
Emily Oster
School
Children
Nothing
" If you have a traditional view of economics, you're probably thinking of Ben Bernanke making Fed policy, or the guys creating financial derivatives at Goldman Sachs. "
Emily Oster
You
Thinking
View
" Nausea is a normal but unpleasant effect of pregnancy and a really good sign that it is going well. Women who experience nausea in early pregnancy are less likely to miscarry. "
Emily Oster
Normal
Early
Experience
" Talking to women about birth can be polarizing. "
Emily Oster
About
Talking
Polarizing
" Lovingly crafted and super-creative cupcakes are not exactly on tap in my household after a full day at work, and I do not blame my mother for a second that they were not on tap in hers, either. "
Emily Oster
Work
Second
Mother
" How much is an hour of your time worth? It's worth whatever wage you would get if you spent that hour working. If you work for an hourly rate, this is an easy calculation. Even if you work for a salary and a fixed number of hours, the principle is the same: It's whatever your salary works out to per hour. "
Emily Oster
Salary
Time
Work
" I think women - relative to men - tend to feel that they have to do the household chores on top of everything else. This becomes even worse once you have kids. It's enough to have a full time job; a full time job plus a family is even more. "
Emily Oster
Think
Time
Men
" Every time you have a carrot instead of a cookie, every time you go to the gym instead of going to the movies, that's a costly investment in your health. But how much you want to invest is going to depend on how much longer you expect to live in the future, even if you don't make those investments. "
Emily Oster
Movies
Live
Health
" As people do a task, they improve at it. "
Emily Oster
Task
People
Improve
" Feminists of my mother's generation argued that both mom and dad should work a little less and each do some of the household chores. My parents, for example, split everything 50/50. Even though my father is a terrible cook, he still made dinner exactly half the time. "
Emily Oster
Parents
Time
Work
" Much of what I do in my job is think about whether relationships we see in data are causal, as opposed to just reflecting correlations. It's exactly these issues which come up in evaluating studies in public health. "
Emily Oster
Data
Health
Job
" For many women - myself included - pregnancy brings on tremendous anxiety and confusion, along with the joy. "
Emily Oster
Myself
Confusion
Anxiety
" The key to good decision making is evaluating the available information - the data - and combining it with your own estimates of pluses and minuses. As an economist, I do this every day. "
Emily Oster
Day
Information
Good
" One of the big take-aways from a lot of economic theory is that people should engage in consumption smoothing. "
Emily Oster
Economic
Big
Engage
" Even though it is the case that poverty is linked to AIDS, in the sense that Africa is poor and they have a lot of AIDS, it's not necessarily the case that improving poverty - at least in the short run, that improving exports and improving development - it's not necessarily the case that that's going to lead to a decline in HIV prevalence. "
Emily Oster
Development
Short
Run
" The enjoyment of work - to the extent that you have any - is likely highest in the first hours of the day when you are fresh, not tired, working on the most important things. "
Emily Oster
Important
Fresh
Tired
" I think we've moved to thinking of parenting and pregnancy as something in which you should lose yourself. "
Emily Oster
Thinking
Think
Parenting
" If everyone is good at something different, assigning chores is easy. If your partner is great at grocery shopping and you are great at the laundry, you're set. But this isn't always - or even usually - the case. "
Emily Oster
Shopping
Partner
Great
" The value of having numbers - data - is that they aren't subject to someone else's interpretation. They are just the numbers. You can decide what they mean for you. "
Emily Oster
Data
You
Value
" The basic idea that incentives can be used to motivate behavior is a powerful one. It works for employees, and it has a clear place in parenting, as anyone who has tried to potty-train a recalcitrant toddler with sticker rewards knows. "
Emily Oster
Employees
Parenting
Place
" If you asked me which gives me more joy, my work or my family, there is no question that it's my family. Hands down. If I had to give one up, it wouldn't even be a contest. "
Emily Oster
Joy
Work
You
" My first summer in college I worked in a fruit fly lab where I had two jobs: dissect the fruit fly larvae brains and incinerate the old tubes of flies. "
Emily Oster
College
Two
Summer
" Almost every woman I have spoken to about pregnancy has a story about her doctor giving her a hard time about her weight. Later in my pregnancy it felt like all of my time with my doctor was focused on how fat I was getting - so fat! "
Emily Oster
Time
Woman
Giving
" To put it mildly, I'm not crazy about the implication that pregnant women are incapable of deciding for themselves. "
Emily Oster
Women Are
Put
Themselves
" I had always been told that you shouldn't clean the litter box when you're pregnant, because of your cat. And I think that is overblown - unless you have, like, three kittens in your house that are living outside and eating raw meat, this shouldn't really be a significant source of concern. "
Emily Oster
Eating
House
Living