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" When I was a teenager, I learned to play the trumpet. Music became my passion. "
Edmund Phelps
Music
Learned
Trumpet
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" Without being aware, I think I was being indoctrinated into what was called Vitalism, the idea that what makes life worth living, the good life, consists of accepting challenges, solving problems, discovery, personal growth, personal change. "
Edmund Phelps
Life
Challenges
Change
" With less competition to fear, companies are emboldened to raise their mark-ups and profits. That lifts share prices and thus the wealth of already wealthy shareholders. "
Edmund Phelps
Raise
Fear
Competition
" The celebration of homeownership seems to be part of a countermovement against popular owning of shares in corporations. "
Edmund Phelps
Owning
Against
Celebration
" I do think from time to time that conceptual questions arise: What do we mean by equilibrium? What do we mean by this concept and that concept? "
Edmund Phelps
Questions
Time
Think
" An economy open to new concepts and novel ventures is bound to generate unequal gains. "
Edmund Phelps
Bound
Concepts
Economy
" I would like to see people dreaming of striking out on their own into some other country or their own, wherever they feel the action is, in the hope of an exciting and rewarding career. "
Edmund Phelps
People
Hope
Feel
" I grew up thinking that renting is perfectly normal. And then, strangely enough, I never did buy a house. I live in New York City, and I'm still renting. My own personal narrative shows that it is possible to live a respectable life without ever having owned a home. "
Edmund Phelps
Home
Live
Life
" I just think that the Europeans are depriving themselves of a high-employment economy, and they are depriving themselves of intellectual stimulation in the workplace - and personal growth - by sticking to the stultifying, rigid system that I call corporatism. "
Edmund Phelps
Workplace
Growth
Think
" The Keynesian belief that 'demand' is always at the root of underemployment and slow growth is a fallacy. "
Edmund Phelps
Belief
Growth
Slow
" Workers in decent jobs view the economy as unjust if they or their children have virtually no chance of climbing to a higher rung in the socioeconomic ladder. "
Edmund Phelps
Economy
Children
View
" One reason why upturns follow downturns is that downturns tend to overshoot. People get panicky, they're afraid to stay the course, so they start selling. The other thing is that I think, as entrepreneurs keep on waiting to produce new things, that there's an accumulation of as-yet-unexploited new ideas that keeps mounting up. "
Edmund Phelps
Think
People
New Things
" The good life, as it is popularly conceived, typically involves acquiring mastery in one's work, thus gaining for oneself better terms - or means to rewards, whether material, like wealth, or nonmaterial - an experience we may call 'prospering.' "
Edmund Phelps
Experience
Work
Life
" Economists of a classical bent lay a large part of the decline of employment, and thus lagging output, to a contraction of labour supply. "
Edmund Phelps
Output
Large
Employment
" To prosper and advance, the American business sector is going to need a financial system oriented toward business, not 'home ownership.' "
Edmund Phelps
Business
Financial
Home
" My view is that innovation has declined in the everyday processes that businesses tinker with incrementally as they try to become more productive over time. "
Edmund Phelps
Try
Everyday
View
" You have little representation of young black men in the business sector, so you have children growing up in disadvantaged neighborhoods who don't hear discussions at the dinner table about what goes on in business. It's almost as if we have two nations. "
Edmund Phelps
Children
Business
Dinner
" Economics has paid a terrible price for its dalliances with the Keynesian and neoclassical theories. "
Edmund Phelps
Terrible
Price
Paid
" I could try to incorporate or reflect in my models what it is that an employee, manager, or entrepreneur does: to recognize that most are engaged in their work, form expectations and evolve beliefs, solve problems, and have ideas. Trying to put these people into economic models became my project. "
Edmund Phelps
Ideas
Problems
People
" Liberal redistributionists in favor of heavy taxation place less weight on incentive than do small-government conservatives. "
Edmund Phelps
Liberal
Place
Taxation
" Corporatist attitudes against capitalism came to the fore in the 1920s. Corporatists, with their conservative values, hated the invasion of towns and regions by new businesses, upsetting traditional ways, wealth and status. "
Edmund Phelps
Capitalism
Wealth
Values
" The 1920s and 1930s were a period of sensational productivity growth: new products were springing up all over the place, and most of those new products and new methods were developed by people who started their own companies. "
Edmund Phelps
Own
Place
People
" The level of dynamism is a matter of how fertile the country is in coming up with innovative ideas having prospects of profitability, how adept it is at identifying and nourishing the ideas with the best prospects, and how prepared it is in evaluating and trying out the new products and methods that are launched onto the market. "
Edmund Phelps
Ideas
Country
Best
" Statistical studies are all over the lot about the pluses and minuses of raising the minimum wage. "
Edmund Phelps
Lot
About
Minimum Wage
" In America, black urban teenagers have long been lacking in inclusion. In France, there is a comparable lack of inclusion among North Africans. In much of Europe, there has been little attempt to include the Roma. "
Edmund Phelps
Black
Urban
Long
" If you rent, that's it. You don't have to pay any interest to anybody. You don't have to pay any maintenance costs to anybody. You don't have to worry about whether the boiler is going to break down. While if you own your own home, you have a hundred aggravations. "
Edmund Phelps
You
Down
Own
" In Greece, Italy and, to a lesser extent, France, unsustainable tax cuts and spending sprees added to households' estimates of their private wealth relative to their wage income. "
Edmund Phelps
Italy
Tax
Wage
" Raising the minimum wage seems to all economists to, at the very least, fail to 'raise' employment, and we'd all like to see better inclusion of low-skilled workers into good-paying jobs. "
Edmund Phelps
See
Better
Inclusion
" To pump up consumer or government demand would force interest rates up and asset prices down, possibly by enough to destroy more jobs than are created. "
Edmund Phelps
More
Government
Enough
" For decades, my research was driven by outstanding problems in macroeconomics: mainly growth theory and employment theory. "
Edmund Phelps
Research
Problems
Growth
" Disciples of Keynes, who focus on aggregate demand, view any increase in household wealth as raising employment because they say it adds to consumer demand. "
Edmund Phelps
Focus
Wealth
View