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" One cannot understand how racism functions in the U.S. today if one ignores group power relations. "
Robin DiAngelo
Group
Power
Racism
Related Quotes:
" In aversive racism, the concept of racism is abhorrent to that person. But they're filled with racist conditioning and bias, as we all are. Because that conflicts with their identity as good people, they suppress it and are even more in denial about it. They are even more likely to erupt in defensiveness if it gets called out. "
Robin DiAngelo
Racism
People
Good
" Whites often respond defensively when linked to other whites as a group or 'accused' of collectively benefiting from racism, because as individuals, each white person is 'different' from any other white person and expects to be seen as such. "
Robin DiAngelo
Different
White
Racism
" White people in North America live in a social environment that protects and insulates them from race-based stress. This insulated environment of racial protection builds white expectations for racial comfort while at the same time lowering the ability to tolerate racial stress. "
Robin DiAngelo
Time
America
People
" There's a lot of ways that white women undermine women of color, and black women in particular. "
Robin DiAngelo
Color
Ways
Women
" What I do used to be called 'diversity training,' then 'cultural competency' and now, 'anti-racism.' These terms are really useful for periods of time, but then they get coopted, and people build all this baggage around them, and you have to come up with new terms, or else people won't engage. "
Robin DiAngelo
Training
Diversity
People
" For white people, their identities rest on the idea of racism as about good or bad people, about moral or immoral singular acts, and if we're good, moral people, we can't be racist - we don't engage in those acts. "
Robin DiAngelo
Good
Rest
Racism
" While individual whites may be against racism, they still benefit from the distribution of resources controlled by their group. "
Robin DiAngelo
Resources
Group
Individual
" For a lot of white people, just suggesting that being white has meaning will trigger a deep, defensive response. And that defensiveness serves to maintain both our comfort and our positions in a racially inequitable society from which we benefit. "
Robin DiAngelo
Society
Comfort
People
" Most whites live, grow, play, learn, love, work and die primarily in social and geographic racial segregation. Yet, our society does not teach us to see this as a loss. Pause for a moment and consider the magnitude of this message: We lose nothing of value by having no cross-racial relationships. "
Robin DiAngelo
Value
Work
Live
" While everyone has racial bias, I reserve the word 'racist' to describe the bias that white people have - our collective bias is backed by institutional power. "
Robin DiAngelo
Racial
People
Word
" It became clear over time that white people have extremely low thresholds for enduring any discomfort associated with challenges to our racial worldviews. "
Robin DiAngelo
Time
Challenges
White
" White fragility is a state in which even a minimum amount of racial stress becomes intolerable, triggering a range of defensive moves. "
Robin DiAngelo
Racial
Stress
White
" Whites have not had to build the cognitive or affective skills or develop the stamina that would allow for constructive engagement across racial divides. "
Robin DiAngelo
Engagement
Build
Skills
" The question that white people need to ask ourselves is not if we were shaped by the forces of racism, but how. "
Robin DiAngelo
Need
Question
Racism
" Human beings can only make sense of the world through the lens they were socialized to make sense of it through. "
Robin DiAngelo
Through
Human
Sense
" There is no human objectivity. "
Robin DiAngelo
Objectivity
Human
" If I have no idea how my race shapes me, I am probably not going to be open to any feedback about how your race shapes you. "
Robin DiAngelo
Feedback
Race
Open
" One of the things I try to work with white people on is letting go of our criteria about how people of color give us feedback. We have to build our stamina to just be humble and bear witness to the pain we've caused. "
Robin DiAngelo
Humble
White
Work
" One way that whites protect their positions when challenged on race is to invoke the discourse of self-defense. Through this discourse, whites characterize themselves as victimized, slammed, blamed, and attacked. "
Robin DiAngelo
Through
Discourse
Protect
" I have spent years studying what it means to be white in a society that proclaims race meaningless, yet is deeply divided by race. "
Robin DiAngelo
Race
Society
Studying
" This is one of the most effective adaptations of racism over time - that we can think of racism as only something that individuals either are or are not 'doing.' "
Robin DiAngelo
Racism
Over
Doing
" Although racism does, of course, occur in individual acts, these acts are part of a larger system that we all participate in. The focus on individual incidences prevents the analysis that is necessary in order to challenge this larger system. "
Robin DiAngelo
System
Challenge
Focus
" As white people in this society, we are socialized from the time that we're born to see ourselves as superior, to see white people and things associated white people as superior. At the same time, I'm encouraged to never admit to that. I'm taught that racism is very bad and immoral. "
Robin DiAngelo
Society
Racism
Time
" While having friends of color is better than not having them, it doesn't change the overall system or prevent racism from surfacing in our relationships. The societal default is white superiority, and we are fed a steady diet of it 24/7. To not actively seek to interrupt racism is to internalize and accept it. "
Robin DiAngelo
Change
Racism
Friends
" I grew up poor and white. While my class oppression has been relatively visible to me, my race privilege has not. In my efforts to uncover how race has shaped my life, I have gained deeper insight by placing race in the center of my analysis and asking how each of my other group locations have socialized me to collude with racism. "
Robin DiAngelo
My Life
Group
Race
" Racism has two primary functions: the oppression of people of color, which most people recognize, but also the simultaneous elevation of white people. You can't hold one group down without lifting the other up. "
Robin DiAngelo
Racism
You
White
" As a social concept, 'white' is profound in its meaning. It means people who either come from or appear to come from Europe, but it's necessarily a construct of oppression. "
Robin DiAngelo
Come
White
Meaning
" We whites who position ourselves as liberal often opt to protect what we perceive as our moral reputationsrather than recognize or change our participation in systems of inequity and domination. "
Robin DiAngelo
Participation
Moral
Liberal
" One of the most important misunderstandings for white people to get over to move forward is this idea that racism is a good-bad proposition - that if we're good we can't be part of it, that being uncomfortable means you're a terrible person. We have to let go of that and understand it as a system we all live in. "
Robin DiAngelo
Racism
You
Forward
" Most white people cannot answer the question, 'What does it mean to be white?' with any depth or complexity. "
Robin DiAngelo
People
Answer
Mean